Introduction
Becoming a Lawful Permanent Resident (LPR) in the United States of America is a big step toward fulfilling your dream of getting settled. It opens the door to diverse opportunities, including the ability to live and work in the country permanently. In this article, we will guide you through the procedure of becoming an LPR in the USA, addressing common questions and providing valuable insights.
What is Lawful Permanent Resident (LPR) in the USA?
A Lawful Permanent Resident (LPR) in the USA, commonly referred to as a Green Card Holder, is an individual who has been granted the legal right to reside and work in the United States Permanently. LPRs enjoy many of the same rights and privileges same as U.S. citizens, although they are not eligible to vote in federal elections.
How to be an LPR in the USA? Complete Guide and FAQs
Eligibility Criteria for LPR Status:
To be eligible for LPR status, certain criteria must be met:
Family Sponsorship:
Immediate family members of U.S. citizens or LPRs can sponsor individuals for LPR status. This includes husband/wife, kids, and parents.
Employment-Based Sponsorship:
Certain employment categories offer LPR sponsorship. This often requires a job offer from a U.S. employer.
Asylum or Refugee Status:
Individuals granted asylum or refugee status may apply for LPR status after meeting specific conditions.
Steps to Obtain LPR Status:
Determine Eligibility:
Assess which category of LPR status suits your situation best.
File Petition:
A sponsor, such as a family member or employer, registers a petition on your behalf with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
Wait for Approval:
USCIS reviews the petition and notifies you of its decision.
Visa Application:
If the petition is approved and you are outside the U.S., you must apply for an immigrant visa through the U.S. Department of State.
Adjustment of Status:
If you are already in the U.S., you can apply for LPR status by submitting Form I-485 to USCIS.
Biometrics and Interview:
Attend a biometrics appointment and, if required, an interview.
Receive LPR Status:
Once approved, you will receive your green card, granting you LPR status.
Benefits of LPR Status:
Work and Live Permanently:
Enjoy the diverse environment to live and work anywhere in the U.S.
Access to Social Services:
LPRs have access to education, healthcare, and other social benefits.
Path to Citizenship:
LPRs can apply for U.S. citizenship after meeting certain requirements.
Sponsor Family Members:
LPRs can sponsor immediate family members for LPR status.
FAQs about LPR Status:
Q: Can LPRs travel outside the U.S.?
A: Yes, LPRs can travel internationally, but they must meet certain residency requirements to maintain their status.
Q: Can LPRs work in the U.S.?
A: Absolutely, LPRs have the right to work for any employer in the U.S.
Q: How long does it take to become a United States citizen after obtaining LPR status?
A: Generally, LPRs can apply for U.S. citizenship after five (5) years of permanent residency (or three (3) years if married to a U.S. citizen).
Q: Are there any travel-related restrictions during the application procedure?
A: While your application is pending, extensive international travel might raise concerns about your intent to reside permanently in the U.S.
Q: Can an LPR sponsor a non-immediate family member?
A: Yes, LPRs can sponsor unmarried children and adult children, but the process may take longer.
Q: What if my LPR card is lost or stolen?
A: If your green card is lost, stolen, or expired then you must report to the authorities and apply for a replacement card.
Final Words:
Becoming a Lawful Permanent Resident (LPR) in the USA is an important step towards building a life in the diverse environment of the country. This article has provided a comprehensive overview and guidance of the application procedure, eligibility criteria, benefits, and FAQs. Whether you're seeking family sponsorship, employment-based opportunities, or have been granted asylum, the path to LPR status is within reach. Remember, everyone has their own unique situation, so it is advisable to consult with immigration experts/consultants or legal professionals for personalized guidance on your journey to becoming a Lawful Permanent Resident (LPR) in the USA.
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